Job 39:25 · JPS 1917

As oft as he heareth the horn he saith: 'Ha, ha!' and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

Who acts: God, captains · What happens: hear, say, smell, thunder · To what, where: horn, battle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Job 39:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADV	_	2 oft	advmod
2	oft	oft	ADV	_	9 saith	advmod
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	5 heareth	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 heareth	nsubj
5	heareth	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 oft	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 horn	det
7	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heareth	obj
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 saith	nsubj
9	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 Ha	punct
12	Ha	ha	INTJ	_	9 saith	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 ha	punct
14	ha	ha	INTJ	_	9 saith	discourse
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	14 ha	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 ha	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 smelleth	cc
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 smelleth	nsubj
19	smelleth	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 saith	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 battle	det
21	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 smelleth	obj
22	afar	afar	ADV	_	23 off	advmod
23	off	off	ADV	_	19 smelleth	advmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 thunder	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 thunder	det
26	thunder	thunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 smelleth	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 captains	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 captains	det
29	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 thunder	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 shouting	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 shouting	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 shouting	det
33	shouting	shouting	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 thunder	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	present	God	the horn		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present	God		oft property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	smell	present	God	the battle	off property	tree rules
4	thunder		the captains			nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּדֵ֤י שֹׁפָ֨ר ׀ יֹ֘אמַ֤ר הֶאָ֗ח וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹק יָרִ֣יחַ מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥עַם שָׂ֝רִים וּתְרוּעָֽה׃

Job 39:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1085 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1085/