Job 40:12 · JPS 1917
Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.
Who acts: you, one · What happens: look, be, bring, tread down · To what, where: God, wicked, place
This is Job 40:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 proud | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 proud | cop |
| 7 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bring | cc |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 bring | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tread | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tread | cc |
| 15 | tread | tread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 tread | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wicked | det |
| 18 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tread | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 place | nmod:poss |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tread | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | on every one | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | every one | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | infinitive | you not said here | God | low property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 4 | tread down | infinitive | you not said here | the wicked | wicked's place | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wicked=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רְאֵ֣ה כָל־גֵּ֭אֶה הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃
Job 40:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1106 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1106/