Job 41:17 · JPS 1917

When he raiseth himself up, the mighty are afraid; by reason of despair they are beside themselves.

Who acts: air, mighty, flakes · What happens: raise up, be · To what, where: air

This is Job 41:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, mighty, flakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 raiseth	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 raiseth	nsubj
3	raiseth	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 afraid	advcl
4	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 raiseth	obj
5	up	up	ADV	_	3 raiseth	compound:prt
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 raiseth	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mighty	det
8	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 afraid	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 afraid	cop
10	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 themselves	punct
12	by	by	ADP	_	13 reason	case
13	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 themselves	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 despair	case
15	despair	despair	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 reason	nmod
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 themselves	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 themselves	cop
18	beside	beside	ADP	_	19 themselves	case
19	themselves	themselves	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 afraid	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 afraid	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	raise up	present	air	air		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
2	is	present	the mighty		afraid property	tree rules
3	is	present	flakes = flake		by reason of despair; themselves property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֭שֵּׂתוֹ יָג֣וּרוּ אֵלִ֑ים מִ֝שְּׁבָרִ֗ים יִתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃

Job 41:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1148 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1148/