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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 42 / 42:3 / JPS 2

Job 42:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Therefore have I uttered that which I understood not, things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

Who acts: I · What happens: utter, not understand, not know · To what, where: that, things

This is Job 42:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjobjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctobjadvmodamodcaseoblpunctobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootThereforeADVhaveAUXIPRONutteredVERBthatPRONwhichPRONIPRONunderstoodVERBnotPART,PUNCTthingsNOUNtooADVwonderfulADJforADPmePRON,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONknewVERBnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_4 utteredadvmod
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 utteredaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 utterednsubj
4utteredutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 utteredobj
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 understoodobj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 understoodnsubj
8understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thatacl:relcl
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 understoodadvmod
10,,PUNCT_11 thingspunct
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 utteredobj
12tootooADV_13 wonderfuladvmod
13wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos11 thingsamod
14forforADP_15 mecase
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 wonderfulobl
16,,PUNCT_19 knewpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 knewobj
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 knewnsubj
19knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 thingsacl:relcl
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 knewadvmod
21..PUNCT_4 utteredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1utter speech: otherpresent · perfectIthattherefore propertytree rules
2not understandpastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3not knowpastIthingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִ֤י זֶ֨ה ׀ מַעְלִ֥ים עֵצָ֗ה בְּֽלִ֫י דָ֥עַת לָכֵ֣ן הִ֭גַּדְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אָבִ֑ין נִפְלָא֥וֹת מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי וְלֹ֣א אֵדָֽע׃

Job 42:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Who is this that hideth counsel without knowledge?
  2. Therefore have I uttered that which I understood not, things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1161 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1161/