Job 9:4 · JPS 1917
He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength; who hath hardened himself against Him, and prospered?
Who acts: man · What happens: be, harden, prosper · To what, where: heart, strength, man
This is Job 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wise | cop |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heart | case |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wise | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mighty | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 mighty | cc |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wise | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 strength | case |
| 10 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mighty | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 hardened | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hardened | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hardened | aux |
| 14 | hardened | harden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wise | parataxis |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 hardened | obj |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 Him | case |
| 17 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hardened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prospered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 prospered | cc |
| 20 | prospered | prosper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 hardened | conj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | man | heart | wise property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | man not said here | strength | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | harden | present · perfect | man | against man | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | prosper | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲכַ֣ם לֵ֭בָב וְאַמִּ֣יץ כֹּ֑חַ מִֽי־הִקְשָׁ֥ה אֵ֝לָ֗יו וַיִּשְׁלָֽם׃
Job 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:201 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.201/