Job 10:15 · JPS 1917
If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet shall I not lift up my head — being filled with ignominy and looking upon mine affliction.
Who acts: I, mine · What happens: be, not lift up, fill, look, afflict · To what, where: head
This is Job 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 wicked | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 wicked | nsubj |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wicked | cop |
| 4 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woe | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wicked | punct |
| 6 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 woe | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 lift | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lift | cc |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 righteous | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 righteous | nsubj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 righteous | cop |
| 14 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lift | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lift | punct |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 20 lift | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lift | aux |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 lift | nsubj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 lift | advmod |
| 20 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 woe | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 lift | compound:prt |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lift | obj |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 filled | punct |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 filled | aux:pass |
| 26 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lift | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 ignominy | case |
| 28 | ignominy | ignominy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 filled | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 looking | cc |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 filled | conj |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 affliction | case |
| 32 | mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 affliction | nmod:poss |
| 33 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looking | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 woe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | I | righteous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not lift up | shall | I | my head | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fill | gerund · passive | I not said here | with ignominy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with ignominy=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | look | gerund | I not said here | upon mine affliction | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon affliction=Theme | ||||
| 6 | afflict | mine | nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־רָשַׁ֡עְתִּי אַלְלַ֬י לִ֗י וְ֭צָדַקְתִּי לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֣א רֹאשִׁ֑י שְׂבַ֥ע קָ֝ל֗וֹן וּרְאֵ֥ה עָנְיִֽי׃
Job 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.249/