Job 10:22 · JPS 1917
A land of thick darkness, as darkness itself; a land of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness.
Who acts: light · What happens: be, shadow · To what, where: death
This is Job 10:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 land | det |
| 2 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 darkness | case |
| 4 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 darkness | amod |
| 5 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 land | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 darkness | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 darkness | case |
| 8 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 land | nmod |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 8 darkness | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 land | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 land | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 shadow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shadow | det |
| 15 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 death | case |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shadow | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 order | punct |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 21 order | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 order | det |
| 21 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 darkness | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 darkness | cc |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 darkness | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 light | det |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 darkness | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 darkness | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 darkness | case |
| 29 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 land | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 land | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=frag, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the light | as darkness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shadow | death | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶ֤רֶץ עֵיפָ֨תָה ׀ כְּמ֥וֹ אֹ֗פֶל צַ֭לְמָוֶת וְלֹ֥א סְדָרִ֗ים וַתֹּ֥פַע כְּמוֹ־אֹֽפֶל׃פ
Job 10:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:258 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.258/