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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 2 / 2:4 / JPS 1

Job 2:4 · JPS 1917

And Satan answered the LORD, and said: 'Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

Who acts: Satan, man · What happens: answer, say, have, give · To what, where: LORD, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Job 2:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Satan, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjpunctccconjpunctpunctccompcasenmodpunctdiscoursepunctobjobjdetnsubjacl:relclauxnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJSatanPROPNansweredVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSkinNOUNforADPskinNOUN,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTallDETthatPRONaDETmanNOUNhathVERBwillAUXhePRONgiveVERBforADPhisPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2SatanSatanPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 answeredobj
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
9::PUNCT_11 Skinpunct
10''PUNCT_11 Skinpunct
11SkinskinNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidccomp
12forforADP_13 skincase
13skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing11 Skinnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 yeapunct
15yeayeaINTJ_24 givediscourse
16,,PUNCT_15 yeapunct
17allallDETPronType=Tot24 giveobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 hathobj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 hathnsubj
21hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 allacl:relcl
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 giveaux
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 givensubj
24givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Skinparataxis
25forforADP_27 lifecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 lifenmod:poss
27lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing24 giveobl
28..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastSatanthe LORDvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lord=Eventuality
2say speech: assertpastSatan not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3havepresenta manvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
4givefutureSatanallfor Satan's lifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent all=Theme for life=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֧עַן הַשָּׂטָ֛ן אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר ע֣וֹר בְּעַד־ע֗וֹר וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָאִ֔ישׁ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּעַ֥ד נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

Job 2:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:26 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.26/