Job 11:10 · JPS 1917
If He pass by, and shut up, or gather in, then who can hinder Him?
Who acts: iniquity · What happens: pass by, shut up, gather in, hinder · To what, where: iniquity
This is Job 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 pass | mark |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pass | nsubj |
| 3 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hinder | advcl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 pass | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shut | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shut | cc |
| 7 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | conj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 shut | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gather | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 gather | cc |
| 11 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 gather | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hinder | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 hinder | advmod |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 hinder | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hinder | aux |
| 17 | hinder | hinder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hinder | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 hinder | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by a condition, not said to happen | present | iniquity | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | shut up | infinitive | iniquity not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | gather in | infinitive | iniquity not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hinder | can | iniquity | then | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יַחֲלֹ֥ף וְיַסְגִּ֑יר וְ֝יַקְהִ֗יל וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃
Job 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:272 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.272/