Job 12:15 · JPS 1917

Behold, He withholdeth the waters, and they dry up; also He sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

Who acts: wisdom, waters · What happens: withhold, dry up, send out, overturn · To what, where: waters, earth

This is Job 12:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	4 withholdeth	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 withholdeth	nsubj
4	withholdeth	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 waters	det
6	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 withholdeth	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dry	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dry	cc
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 dry	nsubj
10	dry	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 withholdeth	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 dry	compound:prt
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 sendeth	punct
13	also	also	ADV	_	15 sendeth	advmod
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 sendeth	nsubj
15	sendeth	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 withholdeth	parataxis
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 sendeth	obj
17	out	out	ADP	_	15 sendeth	compound:prt
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 overturn	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 overturn	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 overturn	nsubj
21	overturn	overturn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 sendeth	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 earth	det
23	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 overturn	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 withholdeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	withhold	present	wisdom	the waters	tree rules
2	dry up	present	waters = water		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	send out	present	wisdom	waters = water	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4	overturn	present	waters = water	the earth	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵ֤ן יַעְצֹ֣ר בַּמַּ֣יִם וְיִבָ֑שׁוּ וִֽ֝ישַׁלְּחֵ֗ם וְיַ֖הַפְכוּ אָֽרֶץ׃

Job 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:297 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.297/