Job 12:24 · JPS 1917

He taketh away the heart of the chiefs of the people of the land, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

Who acts: wisdom, people, way · What happens: take away, cause, wander, be · To what, where: heart, people, wilderness

This is Job 12:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom, people, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 taketh	nsubj
2	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	away	away	ADV	_	2 taketh	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heart	det
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taketh	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 chiefs	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 chiefs	det
8	chiefs	chief	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heart	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 people	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 people	det
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 chiefs	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 land	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 land	det
14	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 people	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 causeth	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 causeth	cc
17	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 taketh	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 causeth	obj
19	to	to	PART	_	20 wander	mark
20	wander	wander	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 causeth	xcomp
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 wilderness	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 wilderness	det
23	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 wander	obl
24	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	26 is	advmod
25	there	there	PRON	_	26 is	expl
26	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 wilderness	acl:relcl
27	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	28 way	det
28	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 is	nsubj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 taketh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take away	present	wisdom	the heart of the chiefs of the people of the land		away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
2	cause	present	wisdom not said here	people			tree rules
3	wander	to-infinitive	people not said here		a wilderness		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory
4	be	present	no way		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵסִ֗יר לֵ֭ב רָאשֵׁ֣י עַם־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא־דָֽרֶךְ׃

Job 12:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:306 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.306/