Job 13:26 · JPS 1917
That Thou shouldest write bitter things against me, and make me to inherit the iniquities of my youth.
Who acts: Thou, me · What happens: write, make, inherit · To what, where: bitter things, me, iniquities
This is Job 13:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 write | mark |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 write | nsubj |
| 3 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 write | aux |
| 4 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 write | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 write | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 write | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 inherit | mark |
| 14 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 iniquities | det |
| 16 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 inherit | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 youth | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 youth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 iniquities | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 write | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | should | Thou | bitter things | against me | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | Thou not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | inherit | to-infinitive | me not said here | the iniquities of my youth | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־תִכְתֹּ֣ב עָלַ֣י מְרֹר֑וֹת וְ֝תוֹרִישֵׁ֗נִי עֲוֺנ֥וֹת נְעוּרָֽי׃
Job 13:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:338 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.338/