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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 3 / 3:1 / JPS 1

Job 3:1 · JPS 1917

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

Who acts: Job · What happens: open, curse · To what, where: mouth

This is Job 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Job), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootAfterADPthisPRONopenedVERBJobPROPNhisPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcursedVERBhisPRONdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 openedobl
3openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4JobJobPROPNNumber=Sing3 openednsubj
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mouthnmod:poss
6mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 openedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 cursedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 cursedcc
9cursedcurseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 openedconj
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 daynmod:poss
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 cursedobj
12..PUNCT_3 openedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastJobJob's mouthafter thisvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme
2cursepastJob not said heredayvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן פָּתַ֤ח אִיּוֹב֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהוּ וַיְקַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־יוֹמֽוֹ׃פ

Job 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:37 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.37/