Job 15:31 · JPS 1917
Let him not trust in vanity, deceiving himself; for vanity shall be his recompense.
Who acts: man, vanity · What happens: let, not trust, deceive, be · To what, where: vanity, man, recompense
This is Job 15:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, vanity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 trust | advmod |
| 4 | trust | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | ccomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 vanity | case |
| 6 | vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trust | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 deceiving | punct |
| 8 | deceiving | deceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 trust | advcl |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 deceiving | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 recompense | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 recompense | mark |
| 12 | vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 recompense | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 recompense | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 recompense | cop |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 recompense | nmod:poss |
| 16 | recompense | recompense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not trust | infinitive | man not said here | vanity | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | deceive | gerund | man not said here | man | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | vanity | man's recompense | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־יַאֲמֵ֣ן בַּשָּׁ֣יו נִתְעָ֑ה כִּי־שָׁ֝֗וְא תִּהְיֶ֥ה תְמוּרָתֽוֹ׃
Job 15:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:399 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.399/