Job 16:15 · JPS 1917
I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and have laid my horn in the dust.
Who acts: I · What happens: sew, lay · To what, where: sackcloth, skin, horn, dust
This is Job 16:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sewed | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sewed | aux |
| 3 | sewed | sew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sewed | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 skin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sewed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laid | cc |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 laid | aux |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sewed | conj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 horn | nmod:poss |
| 13 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 dust | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dust | det |
| 16 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sewed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sew | present · perfect | I | sackcloth | my skin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon skin=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | present · perfect | I not said here | my horn | the dust | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme in dust=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שַׂ֣ק תָּ֭פַרְתִּי עֲלֵ֣י גִלְדִּ֑י וְעֹלַ֖לְתִּי בֶעָפָ֣ר קַרְנִֽי׃
Job 16:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:419 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.419/