Job 18:18 · JPS 1917
He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.
What happens: drive, chase · To what, where: born, light, world
This is Job 18:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 driven | aux:pass |
| 4 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 driven | obl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 darkness | case |
| 8 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 driven | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chased | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 chased | cc |
| 11 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 driven | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chased | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | shall · passive | born | light | into darkness | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from light=Destination into darkness=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | chase | participle | the world | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent out world=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יֶ֭הְדְּפֻהוּ מֵא֣וֹר אֶל־חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וּֽמִתֵּבֵ֥ל יְנִדֻּֽהוּ׃
Job 18:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:463 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.463/