Job 22:7 · JPS 1917
Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not give, drink, withhold · To what, where: water, weary, bread, hungry
This is Job 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 given | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 given | advmod |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 weary | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weary | det |
| 8 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 given | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 drink | mark |
| 10 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 given | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 withholden | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 withholden | cc |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 withholden | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 withholden | aux |
| 15 | withholden | withhold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 given | conj |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 withholden | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 hungry | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hungry | det |
| 19 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 withholden | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | present · perfect | Thou | water | the weary | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Theme to weary=Recipient | |||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | withhold | present · perfect | thou | bread | the hungry | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־מַ֭יִם עָיֵ֣ף תַּשְׁקֶ֑ה וּ֝מֵרָעֵ֗ב תִּֽמְנַֽע־לָֽחֶם׃
Job 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:575 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.575/