Job 3:24 · JPS 1917
For my sighing cometh instead of my food, and my roarings are poured out like water.
Who acts: sighing, my · What happens: come, pour out, roar · To what, where: roarings
This is Job 3:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sighing, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 cometh | mark |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sighing | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sighing | sighing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cometh | nsubj |
| 4 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 8 food | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 instead | fixed |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 food | nmod:poss |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cometh | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 poured | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 poured | cc |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 roarings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | roarings | roaring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 poured | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 poured | aux:pass |
| 14 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cometh | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 poured | compound:prt |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 poured | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | my sighing | instead my food | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pour out | present · passive | my roarings | like water | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | roar | my | nom roaring «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־לִפְנֵ֣י לַ֭חְמִי אַנְחָתִ֣י תָבֹ֑א וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּ כַ֝מַּ֗יִם שַׁאֲגֹתָֽי׃
Job 3:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:62 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.62/