Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 24 / 24:9 / JPS 1

Job 24:9 · JPS 1917

There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor;

Who acts: that · What happens: be, pluck, take · To what, where: fatherless, breast, pledge

This is Job 24:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

explnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERBthatPRONpluckVERBtheDETfatherlessADJfromADPtheDETbreastNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBaDETpledgeNOUNofADPtheDETpoorADJ;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel2 arensubj
4pluckpluckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thatacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fatherlessdet
6fatherlessfatherlessADJDegree=Pos4 pluckobj
7fromfromADP_9 breastcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 breastdet
9breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing4 pluckobl
10,,PUNCT_12 takepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 takecc
12taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pluckconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 pledgedet
14pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing12 takeobj
15ofofADP_17 poorcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 poordet
17poorpoorADJDegree=Pos14 pledgenmod
18;;PUNCT_2 arepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentthattherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pluckpresentthe fatherlessthe breastvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fatherless=Theme from breast=Source
3takeinfinitivea pledge of the poorvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִ֭גְזְלוּ מִשֹּׁ֣ד יָת֑וֹם וְֽעַל־עָנִ֥י יַחְבֹּֽלוּ׃

Job 24:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:629 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.629/