Job 26:8 · JPS 1917
He bindeth up the waters in His thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them.
Who acts: Destruction · What happens: bind up, not rend, cloud · To what, where: waters, cloud
This is Job 26:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Destruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bindeth | nsubj |
| 2 | bindeth | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 bindeth | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 waters | det |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bindeth | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 clouds | case |
| 7 | His | he | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 clouds | nmod:poss |
| 8 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 clouds | amod |
| 9 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bindeth | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 rent | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rent | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cloud | det |
| 13 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rent | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 rent | aux:pass |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 rent | advmod |
| 16 | rent | rend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bindeth | conj |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 rent | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bindeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind up | present | Destruction | the waters | in Destruction's thick clouds | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Destination in cloud=Theme | |||
| 2 | not rend | present · passive | the cloud | under waters = water | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cloud | Destruction | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
צֹרֵֽר־מַ֥יִם בְּעָבָ֑יו וְלֹא־נִבְקַ֖ע עָנָ֣ן תַּחְתָּֽם׃
Job 26:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:663 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.663/