Job 4:4 · JPS 1917
Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
Who acts: words, thou, Thy · What happens: upholden, fall, strengthen, word · To what, where: Eliphaz, feeble knees
This is Job 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 upholden | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 upholden | aux |
| 4 | upholden | upholden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 upholden | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 falling | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 falling | aux |
| 8 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 him | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 strengthened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 strengthened | cc |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 strengthened | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 strengthened | aux |
| 13 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 upholden | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 knees | det |
| 15 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 knees | amod |
| 16 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 strengthened | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 upholden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upholden | present · perfect | Thy words | Eliphaz | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · progressive | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | strengthen | present · perfect | thou | the feeble knees | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent knee=Patient | ||||
| 4 | word | Thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כּ֭וֹשֵׁליְקִימ֣וּן מִלֶּ֑יךָ וּבִרְכַּ֖יִם כֹּרְע֣וֹת תְּאַמֵּֽץ׃
Job 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:69 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.69/