Job 30:5 · JPS 1917
They are driven forth from the midst of men; they cry after them as after a thief.
Who acts: dogs · What happens: drive, cry · To what, where: dogs, midst
This is Job 30:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 driven | aux:pass |
| 3 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 driven | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 midst | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 midst | det |
| 7 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 driven | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 midst | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cry | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cry | nsubj |
| 12 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 driven | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cry | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 thief | case |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 thief | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 thief | det |
| 18 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 them | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | present · passive | dogs = dog | the midst of men | forth property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from midst=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | dogs = dog | after men = man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִן־גֵּ֥ו יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ יָרִ֥יעוּ עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ כַּגַּנָּֽב׃
Job 30:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:753 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.753/