Job 32:2 · JPS 1917
Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram; against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God.
Who acts: Job · What happens: kindle, justify · To what, where: wrath, Job
This is Job 32:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Job), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 kindled | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kindled | aux:pass |
| 3 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wrath | det |
| 5 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Elihu | case |
| 7 | Elihu | Elihu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wrath | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Elihu | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Barachel | case |
| 11 | Barachel | Barachel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Buzite | det |
| 13 | Buzite | Buzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Barachel | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 family | punct |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 family | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 family | det |
| 17 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Barachel | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ram | case |
| 19 | Ram | Ram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 family | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 kindled | punct |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 Job | case |
| 22 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 kindled | obl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 kindled | aux:pass |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 kindled | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 justified | punct |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 justified | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 justified | nsubj |
| 30 | justified | justify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 kindled | advcl |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 justified | obj |
| 32 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 34 God | cc |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 rather | fixed |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 himself | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past · passive | the wrath of Elihu | then | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | kindle | past · passive | Job's wrath | against Job | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | justify speech: other | past | Job | Job | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֤חַר אַ֨ף ׀ אֱלִיה֣וּא בֶן־בַּרַכְאֵ֣ל הַבּוּזִי֮ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֪חַ֫ת רָ֥ם בְּ֭אִיּוֹב חָרָ֣ה אַפּ֑וֹ עַֽל־צַדְּק֥וֹ נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ מֵאֱלֹהִֽים׃
Job 32:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:824 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.824/