Job 33:28 · JPS 1917
So He redeemeth his soul from going into the pit, and his life beholdeth the light.
Who acts: man, life · What happens: redeem, go, behold · To what, where: soul, pit, light
This is Job 33:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 redeemeth | advmod |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 redeemeth | nsubj |
| 3 | redeemeth | redeem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 soul | nmod:poss |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 redeemeth | obj |
| 6 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 7 going | mark |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 redeemeth | advcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 pit | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pit | det |
| 10 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beholdeth | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 beholdeth | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beholdeth | nsubj |
| 15 | beholdeth | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 redeemeth | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 light | det |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 beholdeth | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 redeemeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redeem | present | man | man's soul | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | man not said here | the pit | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into pit=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | behold | present | man's life | the light | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פָּדָ֣ה נַ֭פְשׁוֹ מֵעֲבֹ֣ר בַּשָּׁ֑חַת וְ֝חַיָּתוֹ בָּא֥וֹר תִּרְאֶֽה׃
Job 33:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:872 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.872/