Job 34:22 · JPS 1917
There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
Who acts: darkness, workers · What happens: be, hide, shadow · To what, where: workers, death
This is Job 34:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darkness, workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 darkness | det |
| 4 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shadow | punct |
| 6 | nor | nor | CCONJ | _ | 7 shadow | cc |
| 7 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 darkness | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shadow | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hide | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 hide | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 workers | det |
| 13 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hide | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 iniquity | case |
| 15 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 workers | nmod |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 hide | aux |
| 17 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 darkness | acl:relcl |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 hide | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no darkness nor shadow of death | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hide | may | the workers of iniquity | workers = worker | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shadow | death | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵֽין־חֹ֭שֶׁךְוְאֵ֣ין צַלְמָ֑וֶת לְהִסָּ֥תֶר שָׁ֝֗ם פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
Job 34:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:903 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.903/