Job 34:25 · JPS 1917

Therefore He taketh knowledge of their works; and He overturneth them in the night, so that they are crushed.

Who acts: shadow, men · What happens: take, overturn, crush, work · To what, where: knowledge, men

This is Job 34:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 taketh	advmod
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 taketh	nsubj
3	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taketh	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 works	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 works	nmod:poss
7	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 knowledge	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 overturneth	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 overturneth	cc
10	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 overturneth	nsubj
11	overturneth	overturn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 taketh	conj
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 overturneth	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 night	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 night	det
15	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 overturneth	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 crushed	punct
17	so	so	SCONJ	_	21 crushed	mark
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 so	fixed
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 crushed	nsubj:pass
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 crushed	aux:pass
21	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 overturneth	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 taketh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	shadow	knowledge of men's works		therefore property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme
2	overturn	present	shadow	men = man	night		tree rules
3	crush	present · passive		men = man			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	work		men = man				nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֗ן יַ֭כִּיר מַעְבָּֽדֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָ֥פַךְ לַ֝֗יְלָה וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃

Job 34:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:906 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.906/