Job 37:4 · JPS 1917
After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of His majesty; and He stayeth them not when His voice is heard.
Who acts: voice · What happens: roar, thunder, not stay, hear · To what, where: noise, voice
This is Job 37:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 it | case |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 roareth | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roareth | nsubj |
| 5 | roareth | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 thundereth | punct |
| 7 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thundereth | nsubj |
| 8 | thundereth | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 roareth | parataxis |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 voice | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 voice | det |
| 11 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thundereth | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 majesty | case |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 14 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 voice | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stayeth | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stayeth | cc |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stayeth | nsubj |
| 18 | stayeth | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thundereth | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stayeth | obj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 stayeth | advmod |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 heard | mark |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 voice | nmod:poss |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 heard | aux:pass |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 stayeth | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 roareth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | present | a voice | after mouth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | thunder | present | voice | with the voice of voice's majesty | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not stay | present | voice | noise | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme they=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | present · passive | voice's voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַחֲרָ֤יו ׀ יִשְׁאַג־ק֗וֹל יַ֭רְעֵם בְּק֣וֹל גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְ֝עַקְּבֵ֗ם כִּֽי־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע קוֹלֽוֹ׃
Job 37:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:977 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.977/