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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 37 / 37:4 / JPS 1

Job 37:4 · JPS 1917

After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of His majesty; and He stayeth them not when His voice is heard.

Who acts: voice · What happens: roar, thunder, not stay, hear · To what, where: noise, voice

This is Job 37:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseobldetnsubjpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootAfterADPitPRONaDETvoiceNOUNroarethVERB;PUNCTHePRONthunderethVERBwithADPtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPHisPRONmajestyNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJHePRONstayethVERBthemPRONnotPARTwhenSCONJHisPRONvoiceNOUNisAUXheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 itcase
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 roarethobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 voicedet
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 roarethnsubj
5roarethroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6;;PUNCT_8 thunderethpunct
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 thunderethnsubj
8thundereththunderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 roarethparataxis
9withwithADP_11 voicecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 voicedet
11voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing8 thunderethobl
12ofofADP_14 majestycase
13HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 majestynmod:poss
14majestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing11 voicenmod
15;;PUNCT_18 stayethpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 stayethcc
17HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 stayethnsubj
18stayethstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 thunderethconj
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 stayethobj
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 stayethadvmod
21whenwhenSCONJ_25 heardmark
22HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 voicenmod:poss
23voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing25 heardnsubj:pass
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 heardaux:pass
25heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 stayethadvcl
26..PUNCT_5 roarethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpresenta voiceafter mouthvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2thunderpresentvoicewith the voice of voice's majestyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme
3not staypresentvoicenoisevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme they=Location
4hearpresent · passivevoice's voicevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַחֲרָ֤יו ׀ יִשְׁאַג־ק֗וֹל יַ֭רְעֵם בְּק֣וֹל גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְ֝עַקְּבֵ֗ם כִּֽי־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע קוֹלֽוֹ׃

Job 37:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:977 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.977/