Lamentations 2:7 · JPS 1917
The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary, He hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn assembly.
Who acts: Lord, palaces · What happens: cast off, abhor, give up, make · To what, where: altar, sanctuary, walls, hand, noise, house
This is Lamentations 2:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, palaces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lord | det |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cast | compound:prt |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 altar | nmod:poss |
| 7 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 abhorred | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 abhorred | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 abhorred | aux |
| 11 | abhorred | abhor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cast | conj |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 abhorred | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 given | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | aux |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cast | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 given | compound:prt |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hand | det |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 enemy | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 enemy | det |
| 24 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hand | nmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 walls | det |
| 26 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 given | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 palaces | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 palaces | nmod:poss |
| 29 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 walls | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 made | aux |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 cast | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 noise | det |
| 35 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 house | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 house | det |
| 38 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 LORD | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 house | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 day | punct |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 day | det |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 assembly | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 assembly | det |
| 49 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 assembly | amod |
| 50 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 day | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast off | present · perfect | the Lord | Lord's altar | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Product | ||||
| 2 | abhor | present · perfect | Lord | Lord's sanctuary | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sanctuary=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give up | present · perfect | Lord | the walls of Zion's palaces | the hand of the enemy | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Source | |||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | palaces = palace | a noise | the house of the LORD | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זָנַ֨ח אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ נִאֵ֣ר מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ הִסְגִּיר֙ בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֔ב חוֹמֹ֖ת אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ק֛וֹל נָתְנ֥וּ בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה כְּי֥וֹם מוֹעֵֽד׃ס
Lamentations 2:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:33 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.33/