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Nehemiah 5:2 · JPS 1917

For there were that said: 'We, our sons and our daughters, are many; let us get for them corn, that we may eat and live.'

Who acts: that, We, us · What happens: be, say, let, get, eat, live · To what, where: us, corn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 5:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, We, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markexplnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjpunctnmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctcopccomppunctparataxisobjxcompcaseoblobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclccconjpunctpunctrootForSCONJtherePRONwereVERBthatPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRON,PUNCTourPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJourPRONdaughtersNOUN,PUNCTareAUXmanyADJ;PUNCTletVERBusPRONgetVERBforADPthemPRONcornNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXeatVERBandCCONJliveVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 weremark
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wereexpl
3werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Dem3 werensubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thatacl:relcl
6::PUNCT_17 manypunct
7''PUNCT_17 manypunct
8WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 manynsubj
9,,PUNCT_11 sonspunct
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sonsnmod:poss
11sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur8 Weconj
12andandCCONJ_14 daughterscc
13ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 daughtersnmod:poss
14daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur8 Weconj
15,,PUNCT_8 Wepunct
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 manycop
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 saidccomp
18;;PUNCT_19 letpunct
19letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 letobj
21getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf19 letxcomp
22forforADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 getobl
24corncornNOUNNumber=Sing21 getobj
25,,PUNCT_29 eatpunct
26thatthatSCONJ_29 eatmark
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 eatnsubj
28maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin29 eataux
29eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf21 getadvcl
30andandCCONJ_31 livecc
31liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 eatconj
32..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
33''PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastthattherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentWemany propertytree rules
4letinfinitiveustree rules
5getinfinitiveus not said herecornfor daughters = daughtervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent corn=Theme for they=Source
6eatmaywevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7liveinfinitivewe not said herevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֹמְרִ֔ים בָּנֵ֥ינוּ וּבְנֹתֵ֖ינוּ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֑ים וְנִקְחָ֥ה דָגָ֖ן וְנֹאכְלָ֥ה וְנִחְיֶֽה׃

Nehemiah 5:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.102/