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Nehemiah 5:14 · JPS 1917

Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

Who acts: that, I · What happens: appoint, be, not eat · To what, where: I, governor, land, twelve years, bread

This is Nehemiah 5:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcasedetobloblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkcopnmod:possxcompcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasedetamodobladvmodcasedetnummodccconjoblcasenmoddetappospunctnsubjcoppunctnummodparataxispunctnsubjccnmod:possconjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootMoreoverADVfromADPtheDETtimeNOUNthatPRONIPRONwasAUXappointedVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheirPRONgovernorNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETtwentiethADJyearNOUNevenADVuntoADPtheDETtwoNUMandCCONJthirtiethADJyearNOUNofADPArtaxerxesPROPNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUX,PUNCTtwelveNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTIPRONandCCONJmyPRONbrethrenNOUNhaveAUXnotPARTeatenVERBtheDETbreadNOUNofADPtheDETgovernorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoreovermoreoverADV_47 eatenadvmod
2fromfromADP_4 timecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing47 eatenobl
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 appointedobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 appointednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 appointedaux:pass
8appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 timeacl:relcl
9totoPART_12 governormark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 governorcop
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 governornmod:poss
12governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing8 appointedxcomp
13ininADP_15 landcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 landdet
15landlandNOUNNumber=Sing12 governornmod
16ofofADP_17 Judahcase
17JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing15 landnmod
18,,PUNCT_22 yearpunct
19fromfromADP_22 yearcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 yeardet
21twentiethtwentiethADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 yearamod
22yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing47 eatenobl
23evenevenADV_29 yearadvmod
24untountoADP_29 yearcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 yeardet
26twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 yearnummod
27andandCCONJ_28 thirtiethcc
28thirtieththirtiethADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord26 twoconj
29yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing47 eatenobl
30ofofADP_31 Artaxerxescase
31ArtaxerxesArtaxerxesPROPNNumber=Sing29 yearnmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdet
33kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing31 Artaxerxesappos
34,,PUNCT_39 yearspunct
35thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 yearsnsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 yearscop
37,,PUNCT_39 yearspunct
38twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 yearsnummod
39yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur29 yearparataxis
40,,PUNCT_39 yearspunct
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 eatennsubj
42andandCCONJ_44 brethrencc
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 brethrennmod:poss
44brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur41 Iconj
45havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 eatenaux
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 eatenadvmod
47eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 breaddet
49breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing47 eatenobj
50ofofADP_52 governorcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 governordet
52governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing49 breadnmod
53..PUNCT_47 eatenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appointpast · passiveIthe timevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2is ato-infinitivepeople's governorthe land of Judahtree rules
3is apresentthattwelve yearstree rules
4not eatpresent · perfectIthe bread of the governortime; yearmoreover propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּ֞ם מִיּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י לִהְי֣וֹת פֶּחָם֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִשְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה אֲנִ֣י וְאַחַ֔י לֶ֥חֶם הַפֶּ֖חָה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי׃

Nehemiah 5:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:116 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.116/