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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 5 / 5:18 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 5:18 · JPS 1917

Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep, also fowls were prepared for me; and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine; yet for all this I demanded not the bread of the governor, because the service was heavy upon this people.

Who acts: that, I, service · What happens: prepare, be, not demand, sort · To what, where: one ox, fowls, bread, wine

This is Nehemiah 5:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, I, service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasenummodoblcopnummodcsubjccnummodcompoundconjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctccadvmodcasenummodoblconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcccasedet:predetoblnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvclcasedetoblpunctrootNowADVthatPRONwhichPRONwasAUXpreparedVERBforADPoneNUMdayNOUNwasAUXoneNUMoxNOUNandCCONJsixNUMchoiceNOUNsheepNOUN,PUNCTalsoADVfowlsNOUNwereAUXpreparedVERBforADPmePRON;PUNCTandCCONJonceADVinADPtenNUMdaysNOUNstoreNOUNofADPallDETsortsNOUNofADPwineNOUN;PUNCTyetCCONJforADPallDETthisPRONIPRONdemandedVERBnotPARTtheDETbreadNOUNofADPtheDETgovernorNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETserviceNOUNwasAUXheavyADJuponADPthisDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem11 oxadvmod
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 oxnsubj
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 preparednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 preparedaux:pass
5preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 thatacl:relcl
6forforADP_8 daycase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daynummod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 preparedobl
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 oxcop
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 oxnummod
11oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing20 preparedcsubj
12andandCCONJ_15 sheepcc
13sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 sheepnummod
14choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 sheepcompound
15sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur11 oxconj
16,,PUNCT_20 preparedpunct
17alsoalsoADV_20 preparedadvmod
18fowlsfowlNOUNNumber=Plur20 preparednsubj:pass
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 preparedaux:pass
20preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
21forforADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 preparedobl
23;;PUNCT_29 storepunct
24andandCCONJ_29 storecc
25onceonceADVNumType=Mult28 daysadvmod
26ininADP_28 dayscase
27tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 daysnummod
28daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur29 storeobl
29storestoreNOUNNumber=Sing20 preparedconj
30ofofADP_32 sortscase
31allallDETPronType=Tot32 sortsdet
32sortssortNOUNNumber=Plur29 storenmod
33ofofADP_34 winecase
34winewineNOUNNumber=Sing32 sortsnmod
35;;PUNCT_41 demandedpunct
36yetyetCCONJ_41 demandedcc
37forforADP_39 thiscase
38allallDETPronType=Tot39 thisdet:predet
39thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 demandedobl
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 demandednsubj
41demandeddemandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 preparedconj
42notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 demandedadvmod
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 breaddet
44breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing41 demandedobj
45ofofADP_47 governorcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 governordet
47governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing44 breadnmod
48,,PUNCT_53 heavypunct
49becausebecauseSCONJ_53 heavymark
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 servicedet
51serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing53 heavynsubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 heavycop
53heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos41 demandedadvcl
54uponuponADP_56 peoplecase
55thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem56 peopledet
56peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur53 heavyobl
57..PUNCT_20 preparedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preparepast · passivedayvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2is apastthatone ox and six choice sheepnowtree rules
3preparepast · passivefowlsfor mevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for i=Beneficiary
4not demand speech: requestpastIthe bread of the governorfor thisvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bread=Precondition
5ispastthe serviceupon this people; heavy propertytree rules
6sortwinenom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְי֣וֹם אֶחָ֗ד שׁ֣וֹר אֶחָ֞ד צֹ֠אן שֵׁשׁ־בְּרֻר֤וֹת וְצִפֳּרִים֙ נַֽעֲשׂוּ־לִ֔י וּבֵ֨ין עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת יָמִ֛ים בְּכָל־יַ֖יִן לְהַרְבֵּ֑ה וְעִם־זֶ֗ה לֶ֤חֶם הַפֶּחָה֙ לֹ֣א בִקַּ֔שְׁתִּי כִּֽי־כָֽבְדָ֥ה הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה עַל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃

Nehemiah 5:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:120 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.120/