Nehemiah 5:18 · JPS 1917
Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep, also fowls were prepared for me; and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine; yet for all this I demanded not the bread of the governor, because the service was heavy upon this people.
Who acts: that, I, service · What happens: prepare, be, not demand, sort · To what, where: one ox, fowls, bread, wine
This is Nehemiah 5:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, I, service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 ox | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 ox | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | aux:pass |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 that | acl:relcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ox | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 ox | nummod |
| 11 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepared | csubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sheep | cc |
| 13 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sheep | nummod |
| 14 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sheep | compound |
| 15 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ox | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepared | punct |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 prepared | advmod |
| 18 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 prepared | aux:pass |
| 20 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 prepared | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 store | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 store | cc |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumType=Mult | 28 days | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 days | case |
| 27 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 days | nummod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 store | obl |
| 29 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepared | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sorts | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 sorts | det |
| 32 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 store | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wine | case |
| 34 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sorts | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 demanded | punct |
| 36 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 41 demanded | cc |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 this | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 this | det:predet |
| 39 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 demanded | obl |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 demanded | nsubj |
| 41 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 prepared | conj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 demanded | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bread | det |
| 44 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 demanded | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 governor | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 governor | det |
| 47 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bread | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 heavy | punct |
| 49 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 53 heavy | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 service | det |
| 51 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 heavy | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 heavy | cop |
| 53 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 demanded | advcl |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 56 people | case |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 people | det |
| 56 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 heavy | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · passive | day | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | that | one ox and six choice sheep | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | prepare | past · passive | fowls | for me | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | not demand speech: request | past | I | the bread of the governor | for this | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bread=Precondition | |||
| 5 | is | past | the service | upon this people; heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sort | wine | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְי֣וֹם אֶחָ֗ד שׁ֣וֹר אֶחָ֞ד צֹ֠אן שֵׁשׁ־בְּרֻר֤וֹת וְצִפֳּרִים֙ נַֽעֲשׂוּ־לִ֔י וּבֵ֨ין עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת יָמִ֛ים בְּכָל־יַ֖יִן לְהַרְבֵּ֑ה וְעִם־זֶ֗ה לֶ֤חֶם הַפֶּחָה֙ לֹ֣א בִקַּ֔שְׁתִּי כִּֽי־כָֽבְדָ֥ה הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה עַל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃
Nehemiah 5:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:120 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.120/