Nehemiah 7:4 · JPS 1917
Now the city was wide and large; but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded.
Who acts: city, people · What happens: be, not build · To what, where: houses
This is Nehemiah 7:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 wide | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 city | det |
| 3 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wide | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wide | cop |
| 5 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 large | cc |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wide | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 few | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 few | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 few | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 few | cop |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wide | conj |
| 14 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 13 few | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 builded | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 builded | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 houses | det |
| 18 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 builded | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 builded | aux:pass |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 builded | advmod |
| 21 | builded | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 few | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the city | now | wide property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | the city not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the people | few, therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not build | past · passive | the houses | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָעִ֞יר רַחֲבַ֤ת יָדַ֙יִם֙ וּגְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהָעָ֥ם מְעַ֖ט בְּתוֹכָ֑הּ וְאֵ֥ין בָּתִּ֖ים בְּנוּיִֽם׃
Nehemiah 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:147 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.147/