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Nehemiah 2:5 · JPS 1917

And I said unto the king: 'If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.'

Who acts: I, countenance, servant, thou, thy · What happens: say, please, find, send, build, sight · To what, where: king, favour, sight, me, countenance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, countenance, servant, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJitPRONpleaseVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJthyPRONservantNOUNhaveAUXfoundVERBfavourNOUNinADPthyPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONwouldestAUXsendVERBmePRONuntoADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTuntoADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPmyPRONfathersNOUN'PARTsepulchresNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXbuildVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
8''PUNCT_29 sendpunct
9IfifSCONJ_11 pleasemark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 pleasensubj
11pleasepleaseVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin29 sendadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing11 pleaseobj
14,,PUNCT_29 sendpunct
15andandCCONJ_29 sendcc
16ififSCONJ_20 foundmark
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 servantnmod:poss
18servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing20 foundnsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin20 foundaux
20foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 sendadvcl
21favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing20 foundobj
22ininADP_24 sightcase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 sightnmod:poss
24sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing20 foundobl
25,,PUNCT_20 foundpunct
26thatthatSCONJ_29 sendmark
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 sendnsubj
28wouldestwouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin29 sendaux
29sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 sendobj
31untountoADP_32 Judahcase
32JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing29 sendobl
33,,PUNCT_36 citypunct
34untountoADP_36 citycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 citydet
36citycityNOUNNumber=Sing29 sendobl
37ofofADP_41 sepulchrescase
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 fathersnmod:poss
39fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur41 sepulchresnmod:poss
40''sPART_39 fatherscase
41sepulchressepulchreNOUNNumber=Plur36 citynmod
42,,PUNCT_46 buildpunct
43thatthatSCONJ_46 buildmark
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 buildnsubj
45maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin46 buildaux
46buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf29 sendadvcl
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 buildobj
48..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
49''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastIunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2please a condition, not said to happeninfinitivecountenancethe kingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer
3find a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfectthy servantfavourthy sightvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
4sendwouldthoumeunto Judah; unto the city of my fathers's sepulchresvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5buildmayIcountenancevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
6sightthynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב וְאִם־יִיטַ֥ב עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֣נִי אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־עִ֛יר קִבְר֥וֹת אֲבֹתַ֖י וְאֶבְנֶֽנָּה׃

Nehemiah 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:17 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.17/