Nehemiah 2:5 · JPS 1917
And I said unto the king: 'If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.'
Who acts: I, countenance, servant, thou, thy · What happens: say, please, find, send, build, sight · To what, where: king, favour, sight, me, countenance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, countenance, servant, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 send | punct |
| 9 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 please | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 please | nsubj |
| 11 | please | please | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 29 send | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 please | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 send | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 send | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 found | mark |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 servant | nmod:poss |
| 18 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 20 found | aux |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 send | advcl |
| 21 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 sight | case |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 sight | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 found | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 send | mark |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 send | nsubj |
| 28 | wouldest | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 29 send | aux |
| 29 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 send | obj |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 Judah | case |
| 32 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 send | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 city | punct |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 city | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 city | det |
| 36 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 send | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sepulchres | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 sepulchres | nmod:poss |
| 40 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 39 fathers | case |
| 41 | sepulchres | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 city | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 build | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 build | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 build | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 build | aux |
| 46 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 send | advcl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 build | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | please a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | countenance | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | find a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | thy servant | favour | thy sight | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic | |||
| 4 | send | would | thou | me | unto Judah; unto the city of my fathers's sepulchres | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 5 | build | may | I | countenance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 6 | sight | thy | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב וְאִם־יִיטַ֥ב עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֣נִי אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־עִ֛יר קִבְר֥וֹת אֲבֹתַ֖י וְאֶבְנֶֽנָּה׃
Nehemiah 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:17 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.17/