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Nehemiah 2:8 · JPS 1917

and a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's park, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the castle which appertaineth to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into.' And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Who acts: king, castle, I · What happens: give, make, appertain, enter, grant, accord · To what, where: timber, me, beams, house

This is Nehemiah 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, castle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetcasenmoddetapposcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxacliobjobjmarkaclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetconjoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasepunctpunctccdetnsubjconjiobjpunctcasefixeddetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctrootandCCONJaDETletterNOUNuntoADPAsaphPROPNtheDETkeeperNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTparkNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmayAUXgiveVERBmePRONtimberNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBbeamsNOUNforADPtheDETgatesNOUNofADPtheDETcastleNOUNwhichPRONappertainethVERBtoADPtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPtheDETwallNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPtheDEThouseNOUNthatPRONIPRONshallAUXenterVERBintoADP.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNgrantedVERBmePRON,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETgoodADJhandNOUNofADPmyPRONGodPROPNuponADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 lettercc
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 letterdet
3letterletterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Asaphcase
5AsaphAsaphPROPNNumber=Sing3 letternmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 keeperdet
7keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 letterappos
8ofofADP_12 parkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 parknmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 kingcase
12parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing7 keepernmod
13,,PUNCT_17 givepunct
14thatthatSCONJ_17 givemark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 givensubj
16maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin17 giveaux
17givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letteracl
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 giveiobj
19timbertimberNOUNNumber=Sing17 giveobj
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 timberacl
22beamsbeamNOUNNumber=Plur21 makeobj
23forforADP_25 gatescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 gatesdet
25gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur21 makeobl
26ofofADP_28 castlecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 castledet
28castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing25 gatesnmod
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 appertainethnsubj
30appertainethappertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 castleacl:relcl
31totoADP_33 housecase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 housedet
33househouseNOUNNumber=Sing30 appertainethobl
34,,PUNCT_38 wallpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 wallcc
36forforADP_38 wallcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 walldet
38wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing25 gatesconj
39ofofADP_41 citycase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 citydet
41citycityNOUNNumber=Sing38 wallnmod
42,,PUNCT_46 housepunct
43andandCCONJ_46 housecc
44forforADP_46 housecase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 housedet
46househouseNOUNNumber=Sing25 gatesconj
47thatthatPRONPronType=Rel50 enterobl
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 enternsubj
49shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin50 enteraux
50enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf46 houseacl:relcl
51intointoADP_50 entercase
52..PUNCT_3 letterpunct
53''PUNCT_3 letterpunct
54AndandCCONJ_57 grantedcc
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 kingdet
56kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing57 grantednsubj
57grantedgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 letterconj
58meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 grantediobj
59,,PUNCT_64 handpunct
60accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part64 handcase
61totoADP_60 accordingfixed
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 handdet
63goodgoodADJDegree=Pos64 handamod
64handhandNOUNNumber=Sing57 grantedobl
65ofofADP_67 Godcase
66mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 Godnmod:poss
67GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing64 handnmod
68uponuponADP_69 mecase
69meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs64 handobl
70..PUNCT_3 letterpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givemaykingtimbermevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient timber=Theme
2maketo-infinitiveking not said herebeamsfor the gates of the castle and the wall of the city and the housevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent beam=Product for gate=Asset
3appertainpresentthe castleto the housetree rules
4entershallIthe housevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5grantpastthe kingmeaccord the good hand of my Godvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent i=Theme
6accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִגֶּ֡רֶת אֶל־אָסָף֩ שֹׁמֵ֨ר הַפַּרְדֵּ֜ס אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־לִ֣י עֵצִ֡ים לְ֠קָרוֹת אֶת־שַׁעֲרֵ֨י הַבִּירָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לַבַּ֙יִת֙ וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת הָעִ֔יר וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־אָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהַ֖י הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽי׃

Nehemiah 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:20 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.20/