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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 8 / 8:11 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 8:11 · JPS 1917

So the Levites stilled all the people, saying: 'Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.'

Who acts: Levites, day, your · What happens: still, say, hold, be, grieve, pacify · To what, where: people, peace, ye · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 8:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, day, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjdet:predetdetobjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctccaux:passnsubj:passconjpunctpunctrootSoADVtheDETLevitesPROPNstilledVERBallDETtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHoldVERByourPRONpeaceNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETdayNOUNisAUXholyADJ;PUNCTneitherCCONJbeAUXyePRONgrievedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 stilledadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Levitesdet
3LevitesLevitesPROPNNumber=Plur4 stillednsubj
4stilledstillVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 peopledet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 stilledobj
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 stilledadvcl
10::PUNCT_12 Holdpunct
11''PUNCT_12 Holdpunct
12HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 sayingccomp
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 peacenmod:poss
14peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 Holdobj
15,,PUNCT_20 holypunct
16forforSCONJ_20 holymark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 daydet
18daydayNOUNNumber=Sing20 holynsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 holycop
20holyholyADJDegree=Pos12 Holdadvcl
21;;PUNCT_25 grievedpunct
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg25 grievedcc
23bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin25 grievedaux:pass
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 grievednsubj:pass
25grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 Holdconj
26..PUNCT_4 stilledpunct
27''PUNCT_4 stilledpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stillpastthe Levitesall peoplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2say speech: assertgerundthe Levites not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3holdinfinitiveyour peacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
4ispresentthe dayholy propertytree rules
5grieveinfinitive · passiveyevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6pacifyyournom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם מַחְשִׁ֤ים לְכָל־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֣ר הַ֔סּוּ כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ וְאַל־תֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃

Nehemiah 8:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:232 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.232/