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Nehemiah 9:17 · JPS 1917

and refused to hearken, neither were mindful of Thy wonders that Thou didst among them; but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage; but Thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and full of compassion, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy, and forsookest them not.

Who acts: Thou, Thy, commandments · What happens: refuse, not hearken, be, do, harden, appoint · To what, where: wonders, neck, captain, rebellion, God, commandments

This is Nehemiah 9:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, Thy, commandments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkxcomppunctcccopconjcasenmod:possoblobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctcccasenmod:possoblconjdetobjmarkaclcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopdetconjamodmarkxcomppunctconjccconjcaseoblpunctconjcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctrootandCCONJrefusedVERBtoPARThearkenVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJwereAUXmindfulADJofADPThyPRONwondersNOUNthatPRONThouPRONdidstVERBamongADPthemPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJhardenedVERBtheirPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheirPRONrebellionNOUNappointedVERBaDETcaptainNOUNtoPARTreturnVERBtoADPtheirPRONbondageNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJThouPRONartAUXaDETGodPROPNreadyADJtoPARTpardonVERB,PUNCTgraciousADJandCCONJfullADJofADPcompassionNOUN,PUNCTslowADJtoADPangerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJplenteousADJinADPmercyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforsookestVERBthemPRONnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 refusedcc
2refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 hearkenmark
4hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusedxcomp
5,,PUNCT_8 mindfulpunct
6neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg7 werecc
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 mindfulcop
8mindfulmindfulADJDegree=Pos2 refusedconj
9ofofADP_11 wonderscase
10ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 wondersnmod:poss
11wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur8 mindfulobl
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 didstobj
13ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 didstnsubj
14didstdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 wondersacl:relcl
15amongamongADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 didstobl
17;;PUNCT_19 hardenedpunct
18butbutCCONJ_19 hardenedcc
19hardenedhardenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 refusedconj
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 necknmod:poss
21neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing19 hardenedobj
22,,PUNCT_27 appointedpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 appointedcc
24ininADP_26 rebellioncase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 rebellionnmod:poss
26rebellionrebellionNOUNNumber=Sing27 appointedobl
27appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 refusedconj
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 captaindet
29captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing27 appointedobj
30totoPART_31 returnmark
31returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf29 captainacl
32totoADP_34 bondagecase
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 bondagenmod:poss
34bondagebondageNOUNNumber=Sing31 returnobl
35;;PUNCT_40 Godpunct
36butbutCCONJ_40 Godcc
37ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 artnsubj
38artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 Godcop
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 Goddet
40GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing2 refusedconj
41readyreadyADJDegree=Pos40 Godamod
42totoPART_43 pardonmark
43pardonpardonVERBVerbForm=Inf41 readyxcomp
44,,PUNCT_45 graciouspunct
45graciousgraciousADJDegree=Pos41 readyconj
46andandCCONJ_47 fullcc
47fullfullADJDegree=Pos41 readyconj
48ofofADP_49 compassioncase
49compassioncompassionNOUNNumber=Sing47 fullobl
50,,PUNCT_51 slowpunct
51slowslowADJDegree=Pos41 readyconj
52totoADP_53 angercase
53angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing51 slowobl
54,,PUNCT_56 plenteouspunct
55andandCCONJ_56 plenteouscc
56plenteousplenteousADJDegree=Pos41 readyconj
57ininADP_58 mercycase
58mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing56 plenteousobl
59,,PUNCT_61 forsookestpunct
60andandCCONJ_61 forsookestcc
61forsookestforsakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 Godconj
62themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 forsookestobj
63notnotPARTPolarity=Neg61 forsookestadvmod
64..PUNCT_2 refusedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not hearkento-infinitivetree rules
3ispastof Thy wonders; mindful propertytree rules
4dopastThouThy wondersamong commandments = commandmentvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
5hardenpastcommandments's neckvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
6appointpasta captaincommandments's rebellionvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captain=Theme
7returnto-infinitivea captain not said hereto commandments's bondage resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bondage=Result
8is apresenta Godtree rules
9pardonto-infinitivevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10not forsakepastcommandments = commandmenttree rules
11wonderThynom wonder «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
12rebelcommandments = commandmentnom rebellion «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לִשְׁמֹ֗עַ וְלֹא־זָכְר֤וּ נִפְלְאֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ עִמָּהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם וַיִּתְּנוּ־רֹ֛אשׁ לָשׁ֥וּב לְעַבְדֻתָ֖ם בְּמִרְיָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֩ אֱל֨וֹהַּ סְלִיח֜וֹת חַנּ֧וּן וְרַח֛וּם אֶֽרֶךְ־אַפַּ֥יִם וְרַב־חֶ֖סֶדוְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתָּֽם׃

Nehemiah 9:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:258 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.258/