Nehemiah 9:36 · JPS 1917
Behold, we are servants this day, and as for the land that Thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it.
Who acts: we, Thou · What happens: be, give, eat · To what, where: servants, land, fruit
This is Nehemiah 9:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 servants | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 servants | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 servants | cop |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 servants | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 servants | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 servants | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 13 land | case |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 as | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 servants | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 gavest | obj |
| 15 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 gavest | nsubj |
| 16 | gavest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 land | acl:relcl |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 fathers | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gavest | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 gavest | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fruit | det |
| 23 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eat | obj |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 fruit | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 good | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 good | det |
| 27 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fruit | conj |
| 28 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 27 good | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 servants | punct |
| 30 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 servants | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 behold | punct |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 servants | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 servants | cop |
| 34 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 servants | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 servants | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 servants | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | we | servants and servants | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | past | Thou | the land | unto our fathers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | the fruit and the good | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | we | servants | land | as the land | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ הַיּ֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֑ים וְהָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְאֶת־טוּבָ֔הּ הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Nehemiah 9:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:277 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.277/