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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:36 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 9:36 · JPS 1917

Behold, we are servants this day, and as for the land that Thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it.

Who acts: we, Thou · What happens: be, give, eat · To what, where: servants, land, fruit

This is Nehemiah 9:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctcccasefixeddetoblobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcldetobjadvmodccdetconjadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTwePRONareAUXservantsNOUNthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasADPforADPtheDETlandNOUNthatPRONThouPRONgavestVERBuntoADPourPRONfathersNOUNtoPARTeatVERBtheDETfruitNOUNthereofADVandCCONJtheDETgoodNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTwePRONareAUXservantsNOUNinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 servantsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 servantsnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 servantscop
5servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 servantsobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_34 servantspunct
9andandCCONJ_34 servantscc
10asasADPExtPos=ADP13 landcase
11forforADP_10 asfixed
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 landdet
13landlandNOUNNumber=Sing34 servantsobl
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 gavestobj
15ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 gavestnsubj
16gavestgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 landacl:relcl
17untountoADP_19 fatherscase
18ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 fathersnmod:poss
19fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur16 gavestobl
20totoPART_21 eatmark
21eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf16 gavestadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 fruitdet
23fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing21 eatobj
24thereofthereofADV_23 fruitadvmod
25andandCCONJ_27 goodcc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 gooddet
27goodgoodNOUNNumber=Sing23 fruitconj
28thereofthereofADV_27 goodadvmod
29,,PUNCT_34 servantspunct
30beholdbeholdINTJ_34 servantsdiscourse
31,,PUNCT_30 beholdpunct
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 servantsnsubj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 servantscop
34servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur5 servantsconj
35ininADP_36 itcase
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 servantsobl
37..PUNCT_5 servantspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentweservants and servantsdaytree rules
2givepastThouthe landunto our fathersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3eatto-infinitiveThou not said herethe fruit and the goodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
4is apresentweservantslandas the landtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ הַיּ֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֑ים וְהָאָ֜רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְאֶת־טוּבָ֔הּ הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Nehemiah 9:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:277 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.277/