Nehemiah 10:1 · JPS 1917
And yet for all this we make a sure covenant, and subscribe it; and our princes, our Levites, and our priests, set their seal unto it.
Who acts: we, princes · What happens: make, subscribe, set · To what, where: sure covenant, covenant, seal
This is Nehemiah 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 make | cc |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 7 make | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 this | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 make | obl |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 make | nsubj |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 covenant | det |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 covenant | amod |
| 10 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 subscribe | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 subscribe | cc |
| 13 | subscribe | subscribe | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 subscribe | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 set | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 set | cc |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 princes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 set | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Levites | punct |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Levites | nmod:poss |
| 21 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 princes | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 priests | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 priests | cc |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 priests | nmod:poss |
| 25 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 princes | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 princes | punct |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 seal | nmod:poss |
| 29 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 set | obj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 set | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | we | a sure covenant | yet | for this | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent covenant=Product for this=Asset | ||
| 2 | subscribe | present | we not said here | covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | past | our princes and our Levites and our priests | princes's seal | unto seal | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient seal=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְכָל־זֹ֕את אֲנַ֛חְנוּ כֹּרְתִ֥ים אֲמָנָ֖ה וְכֹתְבִ֑ים וְעַל֙ הֶֽחָת֔וּם שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ כֹּהֲנֵֽינוּ׃
Nehemiah 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:279 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.279/