Nehemiah 12:29 · JPS 1917
also from Beth-gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth; for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem.
Who acts: singers · What happens: build · To what, where: villages, Geba
This is Nehemiah 12:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 Beth | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 Beth | case |
| 3 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 gilgal | punct |
| 5 | gilgal | gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Beth | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fields | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fields | cc |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 fields | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fields | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fields | det |
| 11 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Beth | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Geba | case |
| 13 | Geba | Geba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fields | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Azmaveth | cc |
| 15 | Azmaveth | Azmaveth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Geba | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 builded | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 builded | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 singers | det |
| 19 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 builded | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 builded | aux |
| 21 | builded | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 Beth | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 builded | iobj |
| 23 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 builded | obj |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 builded | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 Jerusalem | case |
| 26 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 builded | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Beth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · perfect | the singers | villages | Geba | about Jerusalem; round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary village=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִבֵּית֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל בֵּית֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל וּמִשְּׂד֥וֹת גֶּ֖בַע וְעַזְמָ֑וֶת כִּ֣י חֲצֵרִ֗ים בָּנ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔ים סְבִיב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Nehemiah 12:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:387 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.387/