Nehemiah 13:5 · JPS 1917
had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meal-offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the heave-offerings for the priests.
Who acts: chambers, commandment · What happens: prepare, lay, give · To what, where: great chamber, meal offerings, oil, Levites
This is Nehemiah 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chambers, commandment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prepared | aux |
| 2 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 prepared | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 chamber | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 chamber | amod |
| 7 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prepared | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laid | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 laid | advmod |
| 10 | aforetime | aforetime | ADV | _ | 12 laid | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 laid | nsubj |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 offerings | det |
| 14 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offerings | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 meal | punct |
| 16 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 laid | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 frankincense | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 frankincense | det |
| 19 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offerings | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 vessels | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 vessels | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 vessels | det |
| 23 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 offerings | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tithes | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tithes | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tithes | det |
| 27 | tithes | tithe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 offerings | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 corn | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 corn | det |
| 30 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tithes | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wine | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wine | det |
| 33 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 corn | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 oil | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 oil | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 oil | det |
| 37 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offerings | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 given | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 given | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 given | aux:pass |
| 41 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 oil | acl:relcl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 commandment | case |
| 43 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 given | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 Levites | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Levites | det |
| 46 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 given | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 singers | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 singers | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 singers | det |
| 50 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 Levites | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 porters | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 porters | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 porters | det |
| 54 | porters | porter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 Levites | conj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 offerings | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 offerings | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 offerings | det |
| 58 | heave | heave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 offerings | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 heave | punct |
| 60 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 offerings | conj |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 priests | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 priests | det |
| 63 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 offerings | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past · perfect | a great chamber | for God | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent chamber=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | chambers = chamber | the meal offerings and the frankincense and the vessels and the tithes of the corn and the wine and the oil and the heave offerings for the priests | aforetime property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Result | |||
| 3 | give | past · passive | commandment | the oil | the Levites and the singers and the porters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to levite=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֜וֹ לִשְׁכָּ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֗ה וְשָׁ֣ם הָי֪וּ לְפָנִ֟ים נֹ֠תְנִים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֨ה הַלְּבוֹנָ֜ה וְהַכֵּלִ֗ים וּמַעְשַׂ֤ר הַדָּגָן֙ הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר מִצְוַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים וּתְרוּמַ֖ת הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃
Nehemiah 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:411 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.411/