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Nehemiah 13:15 · JPS 1917

In those days saw I in Judah some treading winepresses on the sabbath, and bringing in heaps of corn, and lading asses therewith; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day; and I forewarned them in the day wherein they sold victuals.

Who acts: I, treading winepresses, asses, heaps · What happens: see, tread, bring in, lade, bring, forewarn · To what, where: treading winepresses, Judah, heaps, manner, Jerusalem, victuals

This is Nehemiah 13:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, treading winepresses, asses, heaps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjcaseobldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctccaclcompound:prtobjcasenmodpunctccaclconjadvmodpunctcaseadvmodoblpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootInADPthoseDETdaysNOUNsawVERBIPRONinADPJudahPROPNsomeDETtreadingVERBwinepressesNOUNonADPtheDETsabbathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbringingVERBinADPheapsNOUNofADPcornNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJladingVERBassesNOUNtherewithADV;PUNCTasADPalsoADVwineNOUN,PUNCTgrapesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfigsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETmannerNOUNofADPburdensNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONbroughtVERBintoADPJerusalemPROPNonADPtheDETsabbathNOUNdayNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONforewarnedVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETdayNOUNwhereinADVtheyPRONsoldVERBvictualsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 dayscase
2thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 sawobl
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sawnsubj
6ininADP_7 Judahcase
7JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing4 sawobl
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 winepressesdet
9treadingtreadVERBVerbForm=Ger10 winepressesamod
10winepresseswinepressNOUNNumber=Plur4 sawobj
11ononADP_13 sabbathcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sabbathdet
13sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Sing10 winepressesnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 bringingpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 bringingcc
16bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 winepressesacl
17ininADP_16 bringingcompound:prt
18heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur16 bringingobj
19ofofADP_20 corncase
20corncornNOUNNumber=Sing18 heapsnmod
21,,PUNCT_24 assespunct
22andandCCONJ_24 assescc
23ladingladeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 assesacl
24assesassNOUNNumber=Plur10 winepressesconj
25therewiththerewithADV_24 assesadvmod
26;;PUNCT_29 winepunct
27asasADP_29 winecase
28alsoalsoADV_29 wineadvmod
29winewineNOUNNumber=Sing24 assesobl
30,,PUNCT_31 grapespunct
31grapesgrapeNOUNNumber=Plur29 wineconj
32,,PUNCT_34 figspunct
33andandCCONJ_34 figscc
34figsfigNOUNNumber=Plur29 wineconj
35,,PUNCT_38 mannerpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 mannercc
37allallDETPronType=Tot38 mannerdet
38mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing29 wineconj
39ofofADP_40 burdenscase
40burdensburdenNOUNNumber=Plur38 mannernmod
41,,PUNCT_44 broughtpunct
42whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 broughtobj
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 broughtnsubj
44broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 manneracl:relcl
45intointoADP_46 Jerusalemcase
46JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing44 broughtobl
47ononADP_50 daycase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 daydet
49sabbathsabbathNOUNNumber=Sing50 daycompound
50daydayNOUNNumber=Sing44 broughtobl
51;;PUNCT_54 forewarnedpunct
52andandCCONJ_54 forewarnedcc
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 forewarnednsubj
54forewarnedforewarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sawconj
55themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 forewarnedobj
56ininADP_58 daycase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 daydet
58daydayNOUNNumber=Sing54 forewarnedobl
59whereinwhereinADVPronType=Rel61 soldadvmod
60theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 soldnsubj
61soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 dayacl:relcl
62victualsvictualNOUNNumber=Plur61 soldobj
63..PUNCT_4 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIsome treading winepresses and assesJudahon the sabbath; dayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer winepress=Stimulus
2treadgerundvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bring ingerundsome treading winepresses and asses not said hereheaps of cornvn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heap=Asset
4ladegerundasses not said heretree rules
5bringpastheaps = heapall manner of burdensJerusalemdayvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme into jerusalem=Destination
6forewarnpastIheaps = heapdaytree rules
7sellpastheaps = heapvictualswherein propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֡מָּה רָאִ֣יתִי בִֽיהוּדָ֣ה ׀ דֹּֽרְכִֽים־גִּתּ֣וֹת ׀ בַּשַּׁבָּ֡ת וּמְבִיאִ֣ים הָעֲרֵמ֣וֹת וְֽעֹמְסִ֪ים עַל־הַחֲמֹרִ֟ים וְאַף־יַ֜יִן עֲנָבִ֤ים וּתְאֵנִים֙ וְכָל־מַשָּׂ֔א וּמְבִיאִ֥ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וָאָעִ֕יד בְּי֖וֹם מִכְרָ֥ם צָֽיִד׃

Nehemiah 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:421 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.421/