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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 3 / 3:38 / JPS 1

Nehemiah 3:38 · JPS 1917

So we built the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto half the height thereof; for the people had a mind to work.

Who acts: we, people · What happens: build, join, have, work · To what, where: wall, mind

This is Nehemiah 3:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjpunctccadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodcasedet:predetdetobladvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvcldetobjmarkaclpunctrootSoADVwePRONbuiltVERBtheDETwallNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallADVtheDETwallNOUNwasAUXjoinedVERBtogetherADVuntoADPhalfDETtheDETheightNOUNthereofADV;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNhadVERBaDETmindNOUNtoPARTworkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 builtadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 builtnsubj
3builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobj
6;;PUNCT_12 joinedpunct
7andandCCONJ_12 joinedcc
8allallADV_10 walladvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 walldet
10wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing12 joinednsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 joinedaux:pass
12joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 builtconj
13togethertogetherADV_12 joinedadvmod
14untountoADP_17 heightcase
15halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind17 heightdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 heightdet
17heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing12 joinedobl
18thereofthereofADV_17 heightadvmod
19;;PUNCT_23 hadpunct
20forforSCONJ_23 hadmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 peopledet
22peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 hadnsubj
23hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 joinedadvcl
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 minddet
25mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing23 hadobj
26totoPART_27 workmark
27workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf25 mindacl
28..PUNCT_3 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastwethe wallvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Product
2joinpast · passivethe wallunto half height; together propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3havepastthe peoplea mindvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
4workto-infinitivethe people not said herea mind not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנִּבְנֶה֙ אֶת־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥ר כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֖ה עַד־חֶצְיָ֑הּ וַיְהִ֧י לֵ֦ב לָעָ֖ם לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פ

Nehemiah 3:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:82 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.82/