Nehemiah 4:5 · JPS 1917
And our adversaries said: 'They shall not know, neither see, till we come into the midst of them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.'
Who acts: adversaries, we, work · What happens: say, not know, see, come, slay, cause · To what, where: midst, adversaries, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Nehemiah 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adversaries, we, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 3 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 7 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 12 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | cc |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | advcl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 midst | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 midst | det |
| 20 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 midst | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 slay | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 slay | cc |
| 25 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 slay | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cause | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cause | cc |
| 29 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 work | det |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cause | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cease | mark |
| 33 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cause | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | our adversaries | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not know | shall | adversaries = adversary | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | adversaries = adversary not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | come | present | we | the midst of adversaries | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into midst=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | slay | infinitive | we not said here | adversaries = adversary | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cause | infinitive | we not said here | the work | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | cease | to-infinitive | the work not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ צָרֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א יֵדְעוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־נָב֥וֹא אֶל־תּוֹכָ֖ם וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּם וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃
Nehemiah 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:87 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.87/