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Nehemiah 4:5 · JPS 1917

And our adversaries said: 'They shall not know, neither see, till we come into the midst of them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease.'

Who acts: adversaries, we, work · What happens: say, not know, see, come, slay, cause · To what, where: midst, adversaries, work · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Nehemiah 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adversaries, we, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctccconjpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjpunctccconjdetobjmarkxcomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJourPRONadversariesNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheyPRONshallAUXnotPARTknowVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJseeVERB,PUNCTtillSCONJwePRONcomeVERBintoADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJslayVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcauseVERBtheDETworkNOUNtoPARTceaseVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 adversariesnmod:poss
3adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 knowpunct
6''PUNCT_10 knowpunct
7TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 knowaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knowadvmod
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
11,,PUNCT_13 seepunct
12neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg13 seecc
13seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 knowconj
14,,PUNCT_17 comepunct
15tilltillSCONJ_17 comemark
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 comensubj
17comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knowadvcl
18intointoADP_20 midstcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 midstdet
20midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing17 comeobl
21ofofADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 midstnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 slaypunct
24andandCCONJ_25 slaycc
25slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf17 comeconj
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 slayobj
27,,PUNCT_29 causepunct
28andandCCONJ_29 causecc
29causecauseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 comeconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 workdet
31workworkNOUNNumber=Sing29 causeobj
32totoPART_33 ceasemark
33ceaseceaseVERBVerbForm=Inf29 causexcomp
34..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
35''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastour adversariesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not knowshalladversaries = adversaryvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3seeinfinitiveadversaries = adversary not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4comepresentwethe midst of adversariesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into midst=Initial_Location
5slayinfinitivewe not said hereadversaries = adversaryvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6causeinfinitivewe not said herethe worktree rules
7ceaseto-infinitivethe work not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ צָרֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֤א יֵדְעוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִרְא֔וּ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־נָב֥וֹא אֶל־תּוֹכָ֖ם וַהֲרַגְנ֑וּם וְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּ אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃

Nehemiah 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:87 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.87/