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Nehemiah 4:7 · JPS 1917

Therefore set I in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in the open places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

Who acts: I · What happens: set · To what, where: lowest parts, people

This is Nehemiah 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootThereforeADVsetVERBIPRONinADPtheDETlowestADJpartsNOUNofADPtheDETspaceNOUNbehindADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETopenADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTIPRONevenADVsetVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNafterADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUNwithADPtheirPRONswordsNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONspearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONbowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_2 setadvmod
2setsetVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 setnsubj
4ininADP_7 partscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partsdet
6lowestlowADJDegree=Sup7 partsamod
7partspartNOUNNumber=Plur2 setobl
8ofofADP_10 spacecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 spacedet
10spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 partsnmod
11behindbehindADP_13 wallcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 walldet
13wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing10 spacenmod
14,,PUNCT_18 placespunct
15ininADP_18 placescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 placesdet
17openopenADJDegree=Pos18 placesamod
18placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur2 setobl
19,,PUNCT_22 setpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 setnsubj
21evenevenADV_22 setadvmod
22setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 setparataxis
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 peopledet
24peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 setobj
25afterafterADP_27 familiescase
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 familiesnmod:poss
27familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur22 setobl
28withwithADP_30 swordscase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 swordsnmod:poss
30swordsswordNOUNNumber=Plur27 familiesnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 spearspunct
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 spearsnmod:poss
33spearsspearNOUNNumber=Plur30 swordsconj
34,,PUNCT_37 bowspunct
35andandCCONJ_37 bowscc
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 bowsnmod:poss
37bowsbowNOUNNumber=Plur30 swordsconj
38..PUNCT_2 setpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpastIthe lowest parts of the space behind the wallin the open places; therefore propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in part=Destination
2setpastIthe peopleafter places's families with places's swords and places's spears and places's bowsvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient people=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָֽאַעֲמִ֞יד מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת לַמָּק֛וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י לַחוֹמָ֖ה בַּצְּחִיחִ֑ים וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד אֶת־הָעָם֙ לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת עִם־חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛ם רָמְחֵיהֶ֖ם וְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

Nehemiah 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NEH:89 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.89/