Proverbs 1:15 · JPS 1917
My son, walk not thou in the way with them, restrain thy foot from their path;
Who acts: thou · What happens: not walk, restrain · To what, where: way, foot, path
This is Proverbs 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 walk | punct |
| 4 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 walk | advmod |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 walk | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walk | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 restrain | punct |
| 13 | restrain | restrain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 walk | conj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 foot | nmod:poss |
| 15 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restrain | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 path | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 path | nmod:poss |
| 18 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restrain | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not walk | infinitive | thou | the way | with sinners = sinner; My son vocative | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | restrain | infinitive | thou not said here | thy foot | sinners's path | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP PP.eventuality»: agent=Causer foot=Beneficiary from path=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּנִ֗י אַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אִתָּ֑ם מְנַ֥ע רַ֝גְלְךָ֗ מִנְּתִיבָתָֽם׃
Proverbs 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:14 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.14/