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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 1 / 1:21 / JPS 1

Proverbs 1:21 · JPS 1917

She calleth at the head of the noisy streets, at the entrances of the gates, in the city, she uttereth her words:

Who acts: foot · What happens: call, utter, word · To what, where: words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Proverbs 1:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONcallethVERBatADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPtheDETnoisyADJstreetsNOUN,PUNCTatADPtheDETentrancesNOUNofADPtheDETgatesNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTshePRONutterethVERBherPRONwordsNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 callethnsubj
2callethcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 headcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headdet
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 callethobl
6ofofADP_9 streetscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 streetsdet
8noisynoisyADJDegree=Pos9 streetsamod
9streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur5 headnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 entrancespunct
11atatADP_13 entrancescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 entrancesdet
13entrancesentranceNOUNNumber=Plur2 callethobl
14ofofADP_16 gatescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 gatesdet
16gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur13 entrancesnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 citypunct
18ininADP_20 citycase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 citydet
20citycityNOUNNumber=Sing2 callethobl
21,,PUNCT_23 utterethpunct
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 utterethnsubj
23utterethutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 callethparataxis
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 wordsnmod:poss
25wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur23 utterethobj
26::PUNCT_2 callethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresentfootat the entrances of the gates; in the city; at the head of the noisy streetsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at head=Stimulus
2utter speech: otherpresentfootfoot's wordsvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
3wordfootnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הֹמִיּ֗וֹת תִּ֫קְרָ֥א בְּפִתְחֵ֖י שְׁעָרִ֥ים בָּעִ֗יר אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ תֹאמֵֽר׃

Proverbs 1:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:20 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.20/