Proverbs 8:3 · JPS 1917
Beside the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors, she crieth aloud:
Who acts: wisdom · What happens: come in, cry, enter · To what, where: doors, gates, city
This is Proverbs 8:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beside | beside | ADP | _ | 3 gates | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gates | det |
| 3 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crieth | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 entry | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 entry | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 entry | det |
| 7 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 crieth | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entry | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 coming | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 coming | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 coming | det |
| 14 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 entry | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 coming | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 doors | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 doors | det |
| 18 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 coming | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 coming | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 crieth | nsubj |
| 21 | crieth | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 21 crieth | advmod |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 crieth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | gerund | the doors | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | wisdom | the gates | at the entry of the city; aloud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside gate=Location | |||
| 3 | enter | the city | nom entry «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְיַד־שְׁעָרִ֥ים לְפִי־קָ֑רֶת מְב֖וֹא פְתָחִ֣ים תָּרֹֽנָּה׃
Proverbs 8:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:206 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.206/