Proverbs 9:18 · JPS 1917
But he knoweth not that the shades are there; that her guests are in the depths of the nether-world.
Who acts: Folly, shades, guests · What happens: not know, be · To what, where: depths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 9:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Folly, shades, guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 knoweth | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 knoweth | nsubj |
| 3 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 knoweth | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 there | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shades | det |
| 7 | shades | shade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 there | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | cop |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 knoweth | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 depths | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 depths | mark |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 guests | nmod:poss |
| 13 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 depths | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 depths | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 depths | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 depths | det |
| 17 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knoweth | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 20 | nether | nether | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 world | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 nether | punct |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 depths | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knoweth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | Folly | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the shades | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | woman's guests | the depths | of the nether world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְֽלֹא־יָ֭דַע כִּֽי־רְפָאִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם בְּעִמְקֵ֖י שְׁא֣וֹל קְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃פ
Proverbs 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:257 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.257/