Proverbs 10:26 · JPS 1917
As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.
Who acts: vinegar, sluggard · What happens: be, send · To what, where: sluggard, teeth, whirlwind
This is Proverbs 10:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vinegar, sluggard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 vinegar | case |
| 2 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sluggard | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 teeth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 teeth | det |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 vinegar | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 smoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 smoke | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 smoke | case |
| 9 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vinegar | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eyes | det |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 smoke | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sluggard | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 sluggard | advmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sluggard | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sluggard | det |
| 17 | sluggard | sluggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sluggard | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 send | nsubj |
| 21 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sluggard | acl:relcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 send | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 sluggard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes | the sluggard | teeth = tooth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | send | present | the sluggard | whirlwind | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּחֹ֤מֶץ ׀ לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִם וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ן לָעֵינָ֑יִם כֵּ֥ן הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל לְשֹׁלְחָֽיו׃
Proverbs 10:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:284 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.284/