Proverbs 12:23 · JPS 1917
A prudent man concealeth knowledge; but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Who acts: prudent man, heart · What happens: conceal, proclaim · To what, where: knowledge, foolishness
This is Proverbs 12:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prudent man, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 concealeth | nsubj |
| 4 | concealeth | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 concealeth | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 proclaimeth | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 proclaimeth | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heart | det |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 proclaimeth | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fools | case |
| 11 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 heart | nmod |
| 12 | proclaimeth | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 concealeth | conj |
| 13 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 proclaimeth | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 concealeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conceal | present | a prudent man | knowledge | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient | ||||
| 2 | proclaim | present | the heart of fools | foolishness | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foolishness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָדָ֣ם עָ֭רוּם כֹּ֣סֶה דָּ֑עַת וְלֵ֥ב כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים יִקְרָ֥א אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
Proverbs 12:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:344 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.344/